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Monday, April 30

Battlestar Galactica's Relationship With Iraq

I have mentioned Galactica's relationship with Iraq and 9/11 before, and that I believe that it is actually more profound than the fabled relationship that 24 has with 9/11.
However, in light of 24 being seen as so 'non-post-9/11' by forum members than Battlestar Galactica must be evaluated in the same way. Therefore...
If 24 is simply drawing from age old conventions within Hollywood. So if 24 comes from the 'True Lies' tradition, could Battlestar be from the lineage that started in '70's disaster movies (and included Planet of the Apes) right up to more recent fare such as 'The Day After Tomorrow'.
Battlestar indeed has similarities to disaster movies; following a rag tag band of survivors battling to flee a disaster that has wiped out most of their compatriots. In line with modern disaster films it has a distinct apocalyptic feel, in that it portrays the destruction of humanity as we know it.
However it is undeniable that much of Battlestar is influenced by 9/11. From the wall of pictures, reminiscent of the 'shrines' that popped up around lower Manhattan after the attacks to the torture of prisoners that underpins much of the human/cylon relationship.


Because I can't find any pictures of videos of any toruture (other than Gauis, a human, being torutred in a video I posted earlier), this video of Galactica going head on with the ships from Star Trek.



It may be some form of 'nerdvana'.

Monday, April 23

24 Forum Responses

Postings I did on the tv.com forums for 24 bugging people to respond to my questions have spurred an interesting debate.

The first response given started with:
I have a few thoughts..
The only thing that 24 and 9/11 have in common, is they both involve terrorism. 24's success has nothing to do with 9/11.

Yet a second response from another person reaffirmed what I thought.
I disagree.

Do you think the general viewing audience would be okay with a hero that is willing to torture anyone and everyone at the drop of a hat - so long as said hero is working in the best interests of this country, mind you - if the year were 1998? Something tells me no.


However, it was interesting to see that perhaps different people are able to disconnect with reality easier and concentrate on the narrative of the show. In some ways, ignore any kind of political overtones in a show like 24 and watch it for the purely entertainment value.
With luck, more to come...

Friday, April 20

Deaths Become Numbers

The amount of deaths after 9/11 meant that finding tragedy in each individual death would be nearly impossibly; the news network showed only a sample of the people grieving afterwards.
Therefore the amount of deaths became easy to understand numbers; around 3000 died on 9/11 (around 2970 if I recall) or 3000 American soldiers are dead in Iraq or 1/2 a million Iraqis have died, etc. It is not only the indiscriminate nature of the attacks, but the arbitrariness of the deaths too.
This is where the television dramas took over. They followed the stories of people, and every deaths mattered again(as death of characters generally do in serials). 24's creators have always insisted that Jack Bauer may always die and he was not immune from the many deaths in the show, they did this surely to reflect 9/11's huge amount of indiscriminate deaths.
Battlestar Galactica takes this numbering idea to the extreme by using the number of human survivors as a part of the plot. Initially the number was simply shown within the narrative of the show, but as the show progressed it started putting the number of survivors straight up front (this change could be attributed to two things, that the chaos and panic from 9/11 had long since passed and the number was now more official and somewhat more distant. Also, it may be due to the developments of the war in Iraq, during which many news programs were displaying a continuously updating number of American fatalities in Iraq).
TV dramas were somewhat the antithesis to the cold hard truth of the impersonal numbers of dead, as they are able to mourn for the important people and completely bypass the mourning or depression when a mass amount of relatively faceless people die (for example a whole ship with thousands of people of may be destroyed in Battlestar Galactica or a nuke can explode in Los Angeles in 24 yet neither one will stop to grieve the thousands of dead in the way that was done after 9/11).

Thursday, April 19

Personalising 9/11

9/11 doesn't really have any heros. The closest thing to a hero were the firefighters of New York, or the passengers on United flight 93 who fought back.
The problem was that the victims (those working in the Trade Center), the heros (the firefighters who died en masse) and the terrorist who highjacked the planes all died in the same place at the same time. There was no one to hunt down for commiting the crime,no vallient hero coming out of flames with a 'helpless' pregnant women on his back.
The closest personalisation there was were the pictures of friends and relatives that were stuck up on walls all over the city, and subsequently shown on television news.

When dramas started being based around 9/11 they inevitably had to personalise what they were showing. Terrorists in 24 (at least in the first couple of seasons) were not attacking symbols of the United States' power, or attacking civilians, they would be going after specific targets or people. More often than not that meant the President or another important person. Therefore 24 personalised the victim (the target of the attacks), the 'bad guys' (the terrorists), but also personalised the hero. Jack Bauer was not modeled after the 'true heroes' of 9/11, the firefighters, but as the show wore on Jack came to embodiy many of the characteristics that the firefighters had; he is seemingly always prepared to die for the cause of fighting terrorism and for a time seemed fairly working class protecting a rich elite politician. This was surely a reflection of the relatively working class firefighters protecting the enourmasly rich investment bankers and stoke brokers who worked in the World Trade Center.
Battlestar Galactica too represents the tragedy in human terms. It centers around a group of survivors and focuses on their lives after the attacks (in somewhat similar style to how Lost focuses on its survivors). Battlestar Galactica looks at the mental and physical degredation that came about after the loss of almost everyone they ever knew, as if it was an extension of that intial covergae on the television news in the immediate aftermath of 9/11 of the friends and relatives asking for any news at all about people lost in the towers. Galactica portrays the bleek realisation that no-one would come out of that alive.


[inspired by 'Today Is the Longest Day of My Life' by Ina Rae Hark]

Tuesday, April 17

Representation of Arabs Before 9/11

Movies and TV shows that represent 9/11 inevitably need to represent the 'evil doers' (a surprisingly useful Bushism). A show like Battlestar Galactica has the freedom that sci-fi gives to change the terrorist characters to Cylons (effectively robotic humanoids). A show like 24 that is (supposedly) realistic finds itself needing to portray Arab terrorists as Arabs. However, it is questionable whether this is a new phenomenon and Arab terrorists on screen is directly related to 9/11.
There were many movies before 9/11 that featured Arab terrorists, so it can be seen that perhaps that this depiction of Arab terrorists stems from earlier political changes (without going overly political, the numerous airline hijackings during the 1970's is likely the genesis of this). A movie like 'True Lies' predates 9/11 by almost a decade but features Arabic terrorists every bit as sinister as those in 24.

Curiously 24 has persisted in using the old Cold War enemies, the Russians, as the 'bad guys' in multiple series. This perhaps suggests that as a program 24 is quite indiscriminate in its enemies (it is certainly indiscriminate in regards to Arabs, whom they treat as all emanating from one country somewhere in the Mid-East). It may not be that the creators of 24 are directly channeling 9/11 in the show to the extent that is generally assumed.
It is plausible that they just need 'bad guys' and are reflecting society insecurities and fears. It could not really be argued that Russia is truly the bad guy in a political sense anymore and the depictions of Russian government officials attempting to detonate nuclear bombs in the U.S. or assassinate the President are most not a reflection of current political tensions. Yet in American society Russia still has connotations of an 'evil empire' (as Ronald Reagan said), therefore the creators of 24 are able portray Russians in the same way it represents Arabs; for in the American psyche they both exemplify of entities fighting against the American way of life.
Therefore, it is possible that 24 could be said to have at least some elements that are entirely non-post 9/11 elements within it, a rather confusing statement since 24 is truly the ultimate show of post-9/11 ideas.

Thursday, March 22

Director Kevin Smith Talks Galactica

Kevin Smith, director of Clerks, Dogma and Jay and Silent Bob (among others) wrote about his love for Battlestar Galactica. He says one of the reasons they got it so right was that it was a reflection of our current culture.

How did the new “B-Star G” peeps spin straw into gold? How did they
make the human beings as interesting (if not more so) than the fucking Cylons?
Like all great art, they simply held a mirror up to our culture. “Galactica” V.2
is an allegory for 9/11 and the War on Terror viewed from both sides. It offers
a far more complex view of two opposite ideologies in juxtaposition to one
another, presenting neither side as particularly evil – just terrifying.
Extremely well done Science Fiction has always been most powerfully effective
when it lays out humanity naked and shows us ourselves, warts and all. Whether
it’s “Planet of the Apes”, “Star Trek”, or almost anything by Phillip K. Dick,
the best sci-fi isn’t simply laser-beam driven shoot-‘em-ups between good guys
and bad guys; it’s the abyss we look into and see someone awfully, sometimes
painfully familiar looking back from.What Sci-Fi does best is allow the author
to comment on what it’s like to be a human being – the shame, the miracle, the
sacrifice, the desire, the grand heights, and the abject lows. And if an author
can accomplish this in stealth mode – be entertaining while not calling
attention to his or her loftier goals – so much the better.

This gives an insight into how representation can be shown on screen. Kevin Smith clearly thinks that the reason it has succeeded is by showing us a part of ourselves that goes unnoticed, or is often ignored to give a vision of perfection. He says sci-fi succeeds (but this can be worked to most dramas) when we watch it and we see something scarily familiar to our real lives being shown to us. Battlestar Galactica especially is full of 'imperfect' people, strangely it is somewhat a rarity on TV (and even more so in TV sci-fi) to have the characters as gritty and realistic with flaws and all.

Wednesday, March 21

Big Scary Disasters and Battlestar Galactica Blogs

On the official Battlestar Galactica blog creator Ronald D. Moore talks about the relationship betwen 'Big Scary Disasters' and Battlestar Galactica.
I work on a show that's premised on the idea of an apocalyptic event actually
happening to group of people and their struggle to survive in its aftermath, and
so the idea of being ready for the unexpected does actually occur to me on
occasion.
I won't make this a rant or a sermon, but I will ask anyone reading
this blog to take at least a moment to think about the idea that maybe, just
maybe, something really bad can happen to you and the people in your life that
you care about. Your life can be upended by any one of a litany of disasters.

(Link to article)

Whilst this is written in reference to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the idea that a television show is so based on the fear stemming from a situation is telling, and in fact can easily be applied to Galactica itself.
9/11 created a climate of fear that directly influenced many shows, the fear is most prevalent in Battlestar Galactica, yet it also seen in The West Wing or Sex and the City. People felt they could empathize with characters who had experienced pain and suffering, as most Americans felt they went through some degree of pain and suffering after September 11 no matter how distant from the events they were.

-harry

Monday, March 19

Fears of Viewer Desertion

After September 11 TV networks worried that audiences may not be in the mood for the new season of television that was due to be starting (or in some cases had just started). In the immediate time afterwards manufactured entertainment seemed suddenly so irrelevant and unnecessary.
They feared that the public wouldn't accept the shows they had created, that these shows were for a different climate.
However, looking at Google search patterns tells a different story.
It shows enormous gains on 9/11 related issues in the week following it.

Top 10 Gaining QueriesWeek of September 10, 2001
1. nostradamus
2. cnn
3. world trade center
4. osama bin laden
5. pentagon
6. fbi
7. american red cross
8. american airlines
9. afghanistan
10. american flag

These hold throughout September, and only start to decrease in October.
By Novemeber 9/11 related searches had all but dissapeared.

Top 10 Gaining QueriesNovember 2001
1. harry potter
2. xbox
3. gamecube
4. daisy cutter
5. lord of the rings
6. shakira
7. toys r us
8. melbourne cup
9. melanie thornton
10. leonid meteor shower

By November the only part of 9/11 that Americans seemed to care about was the kind of bomb being dropped on Afghanistan.

(inspired by editorial in Dec. 2001 Television Business International by Les Brown)

Sunday, March 18

Confronting Death and Real Violence

Besides a brief period on film in the 1970's Hollywood has never really confronted true violence, and particularly not on television.
Television has almost always followed the path of 'hyper violent PG rated' content. It still gives the exhilarating rush of violence but removes any kind of pain or suffering that real violence, or realistic screen violence would bring with it. It is through this that hundreds and hundreds of Cuban drug barons could be killed in a show like Miami Vice, or faceless officers could be zapped by aliens in Star Trek without the audience having to feel unsettled.
9/11 posed viewers a new set of problems however. People were suddenly aware of pain and anguish, and that removing these images from popular culture could not possibly work in creating saccharine sweet violence this time around. Drama that acknowledges the pain caused by violence are more popular than ever, and people now expect death to be accompanied by suffering. This is seen prominently in 24 Season 6, where Jack Bauer, a man previously seen as being in the vein of John Rambo or John McClane , is now feeling remorse for his actions and now doubts himself, showing the human side of war (this could also reflect the American public's waning appetite for the Iraq war).


(inspired by Larry Gross' 'Letter From Hollywood' in 'Film Comment')

Wednesday, March 14

Immediate Effects on the Industry

TV (and particularly film) have been creating dramas with terrorist related plot lines for many years now (1994's True Lies by James Cameron for example). So when the attacks occurred there were many movies ready to be released or at least in development that had some event that could be recognised as being scarily similar to 9/11.
At the time 'Collateral Damage' with Arnold Schwarzenegger was delayed indefinitely.
'Swordfish' was pulled from cinemas worldwide.
'Pearl Harbour' had its international release delayed, and was pulled from British cinemas.
The comedies 'Big Trouble' and 'Bad Company' were both delayed because of the former featuring a bomb on an airplane and the latter Middle-Eastern terrorists.
'Windtalkers' with Nicholas Cage was pushed back almost a year.
Even movies with no terrorism in were pushed back. Martin Scorsese's 'Gangs of New York' was deemed to violent to be released in the wake of 9/11.

These were the immediate after effects of September 11 on the film industry, and for a year or so afterwards film studios were very hesitant about seeming exploitative, Television networks however moved much quicker and pushed development of shows that reflected the feelings of most Americans at the time, so either a sense of fear and insecurity or a desire to fight back and get them 'dead or alive'.

Tuesday, March 6

Broadcast Dates (part one)

These are the initial broadcast dates of the shows. It includes when they started, how soon after 9/11 they aired (again) and how obvious the representation of September 11 are.

Sex and the City (started in 1998)-
Season 4. Started on 6/3/2001. (June 3)
Was mid season when 9/11 ocured.
Came back with 'The Good Fight' on 1/6/2002. (January 1) (delayed six months)
Aired 'I Heart NY' (effectively a tribute episode to the city) as season finale on 2/10/2002 (Febuary 2)

24 (started in November 2001)
Less than two months after 9/11 (Season one was assasination attempt. NOT Islamic terrorism) (11/6/2001)
Season Two (just over a year after 9/11). Had time to react. About terrorists attempting to blow up a Nuclear bomb. (10/29/2002)

West Wing (started in 1999)
Special 9/11 episode, was an acknowledgement of 9/11. - 'Isaac and Ishmael' 10/3/2001
Season Three, regular episodes, return on 10/10/2001.(Later episodes of series three reflect the political climate of the time, but from a left view point. Had terrorism at center)

Battlestar Galactica (started 2003)
Intial episode was totally 9/11. End of the world feeling.
Season Three, Iraq insurgency (10/6/2006)

Sex and the City and Love

Sex and the City was obviously always about the quest for love, from its very first episode in 1998. However, when thinking about the final episode (that did have some sort of longing for New York prominently in it, that I suspect may have not be so obvious were it not for the feeling of empathy among New Yorkers for each other after September 11) the idea of complete and utter love was reoccurring. This reminded me of hearing the recordings of the passengers on the United Flight 93 calling their family and friends, knowing that the end was imminent professing how much they loved each other. That idea became somewhat a theme after the event, with love becoming so important with the sudden realisation of mortality.
Perhaps Sex and the City could only ever end in love for all of them, but, the style of the final episodes contain themes so relevant to the mood after 9/11 that it seems the outcome of the series (particularly in the words of Carrie with the 'all consuming love') must have been influenced by the events.

-harry

Monday, March 5

The Torture of Gaius Baltar

Battlestar Galactica is easily the most post 9/11 of all the shows I am looking at. This video is of human betrayer Gaius Baltar being tortured by the Cylons. In a confusing way it is extremely unclear who is who. Are the Cylons Americans or terrorists? Is Gaius an Iraqi in Guantanamo, or an American kidnapped by insurgents?



-harry

Nations on the Enterprise

Star Trek (Enterprise) isn't a show I had previoulsy thought of doing, but it is an example of a show that fared less sucesfully in a post 9/11 world. It did try a Battlestar Galactica 'end of world' act of babarism, but in particulaly Star Trek way (i.e. nothing too violent, at a time when Americans had become accustomed to death).

The logic of representation in Star Trek implies a kind of domination as well,
yet one marked by an increased abstraction. Representation involves a higher
level of mediation than the direct management of corporeality. In the
represntational world system, representation, like a virus and with little
regard for purity of form, dominates through colonization and conceals its
parasitic nature by asserting older forms of domination and replaying them over
and over, welding them together, creating fantastic, contradictory hybrids.
Captain Kirk's bravado, then, his aforementioned regression, might be taken,
then, as a feature of the concealing logic of representationalism itself: a
re-telling, an attempt to hold what is decayed and gone--a sense of a unified
nation in America in the 1960s-- and the barbarism that presupposes it in the
face of the internationalizing, levelling impulse of the universal broadcast.
The logic of representation invites us to substitute 'thought-
transmissions' or representations for concrete existence. In practical terms,
the moment at which we accept 'thought-transmissions' in the form of the
televisual is the moment at which identity as such-- both national and
individual--becomes unimportant and simply a moment in the unfolding of Western
representationalism/capitalism and the moment, therefore, in which nationalism
becomes merely an anachronism and therfore itself a fiction.
- Concerning Star Treks ideas of no nations, and no racial differences, and whether that by watching we invariably accept these ideas.

-harry

[link:http://cinemaspace.berkeley.edu/Papers/Walden/walden.toc.html]

Mass Linkathon

Here follows are the links I have collected in anticipation of this blog. Other links will either be either posted as I get them, or will be on the sidebar (called 'Interweb Linkage').

1. Does Battlestar: Galactica support the Iraqi insurgency? - By Spencer Ackerman - Slate Magazine
Questioning who t he characters represent, and what the political message is.
2. Harlan Ellison Interviews Ronald D. Moore on Why "Battlestar Galactica" is So Damn Good
Interview with Ron Moore, he does discuss staging it in a post 9/11 world briefly.
3.Rebecca Cusey on Battlestar Galactica on National Review
A review of Galactica that talks about ethics and 9/11.
4.'24': Television for a Post-9/11 World
Entire piece on why 24 is post 9/11 TV.
5.Increased Use of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Marijuana among Manhattan, New York, Residents after the September 11th Terrorist Attacks
Not directly linked to media. But themese in Television shows can be linked to this. PDF for download...

-harry

Friday, March 2

TV Drama and 9/11

The future of this blog shall be dedicated to answering the question of how the creators of television dramas repsonded to the September 11 2001 attacks, and how they responded to the political upheaval that followed (mainly wars and torture).
I'll be ch-ch-checking out a few shows:
Battlestar Galactica
24
The West Wing
Sex and the City
Alias
and Everybody Loves Raymond (which has nothing to do with anything, but everyone seems to quite like it).